作者:李建江李开茂 来源:k12zy.com时间:2006-10-09 查看
She has been in Shanghai for a few weeks.
Ⅲ. have gone to … 表示:“去了”指人已经走了,(至少目前不在说话的地点,在去的途中或已经到目的地)。如:
Kate isn’t at home, She has gome to school. 凯特不在家,她上学去了。(在路上或已经在学校了)。
She isn’t here, she has gone to Nanjing. 她不在这儿,她去南京了。
§214 have sth done/ have sb done/have sb do sth/ have sb(sth) doing/ have sb(sth) +prep
Ⅰ. have sth done “让某事被做”如:
I’ll have my hair cut tomorrow. 明天我要去理发。(让别人理)。
Ⅱ. have sh done。“让某人被……”如:
He had me whipped. 他叫人用鞭子打我。(让别人打)
Ⅲ. have sb do sth. “让某人做某事”如:
I will have Uncle Wang repair my TV. 我要让王叔叔修理我的电视机。
Ⅳ. have sb./ sth. doing “让某人/ 某物处于某种状态。如:
Don’t have the students studying all day. 别整天让学生們学习。
They had the machine working all day and all night. 他们让这机器整日整夜地工作。
Ⅴ. have sb./ sth. +介词短语或副词,如:
The teacher had her students in the classroom.老师让学生留在教室里。
Have her here! 让她到这儿来。
§215 have to / must
Ⅰ. have to “必须”往往着重于客观的需要,含有不得不的意味。如:
Do you have to see a doctor today? 你今天要去看医生吗?
It was late and we have to stay at home. 时间已晚,我们只得呆在家里。
Ⅱ. must “必须 ”往往着重于主观上认为有义务,有必要。如:
We must work hard. 我们必须努力工作。
We must go. 我必须去。
§216 have/ own
Ⅰ. have “有”表人与物/人,物与物之间存在的“所有;所属”的关系。有时人不一定是物/人的主人。如:
I have an English book here. 我这儿有一本英语书。
Do you have any money with you? 你带有钱吗?
Ⅱ. own 用于较正式场合,强调“(合法地)拥有”某物的所有权,主语一定是该物的主人。如:
I own a bike. 我有一辆自行车。
Who owns the car? 这辆小汽车是谁的?
§217 head/ brains
Ⅰ. head 指外表看得见的,有形的“头”。如:
Don’t hit the boy on the head. 别打那孩子的头。
Ⅱ. brains 指抽象的,无形的“脑力、智力”。
[注]use one’s head 和 use one’s brains含义基本相同。brains 常作单数看。
§218 hear/ hear of/ hear from
Ⅰ. hear “听见”指听力,强调听的结果。如:
I often hear Lucy sing in the next room.
Ⅱ. hear of “听说”强调间接听到有关某人的情况或得到消息。有时可用about 代替of,意义无多大的区别。如:
We are all glad to hear of your success. 听到你成功的消息,我们都很高兴。
Have you heard of her lately? 你最近听到她什么情况吗?
Ⅲ. hear from “接到……的来信(电话等)”如:
Hope to hear from you soon. 希望你早点来信。
We have not heard from him since he left. 自从他离开后,我们一直没有收到他的来信。
§219 hear/ listen
Ⅰ. hear “听到”强调听的结果。不一定是有意识的。如:
Can you hear me? 你能听见我说话吗?
I heard her voice but I didn’t bother to listen to what he was saying. 我听到了她的声音,但并不用心去听她说的是什么。
Ⅱ. listen “听”强调倾听的动作,当然未必能听到什么。是不及物动词,接宾语时常与介词to连用。如:
Listen! What do you hear what she is saying? 听!你听见她在说些什么?
We listened attentively for a long time but heard nothing. 我们仔细地听了半天,但什么也没听到。
§220 heaven/ sky
Ⅰ. heaven “天、天国、天堂”与earth和 hell(地狱)相对。在文学语言中,它也可以指天空,常用算数形式。如:
The commune members are fighting heaven and earth. 社员们在战天斗地。
He looked at the starry heavens = He is looking at starry sky. 他瞧着布满星星的天空。
Ⅱ. sky “天、天空”,一般用作单数。但在文学语言中,有时也用算数形式(skies).如:
There were no clouds in the sky. 天上没有云。
Bitter sacrifice strengtnens bold resolve .Which dares to make sun and moon shine in new skies.
为有牺牲多斗志,敢教日月换新天。 (毛泽东)
§221 high/ tall
Ⅰ. high “高(的)”,普通用语。与low 相对。指块状物体的高度。主要指本身比一般同类东西较高,或指所处位置较高。如:
That’s a very high mountain. 那是一座很高的山。
He looked at the high ceiling. 他望着高高的天花板。
Ⅱ. tall “高的”,常与short相对,也指同类中较高的,尤其是表示高度远远超过宽度或直径。即指细长物体的高度。因此可以指人,也可指物。当指物时,往往可与high 通用。但不可指山,或大型建筑物。如:
She is rather tall. 她相当高。
We can see the tall (high) tower. 我们可以看到那个高塔。
§222 hill/ mountain
Ⅰ. hill “小山”通常比mountain 小。如:
I went down the hill. 我从山上走下来。
The house stands on the top of a hill. 房子在山顶上。
Ⅱ. mountain “高山”,比hill大。如:
We made our way up the mountain. 我们登山。
He was brought up in the mountain. 他在山里长大的。
§223 help with / help…with.
Ⅰ. help with “帮助”后面直接跟名词。如:
Jones will help with the concert. 琼斯将帮助搞音乐会。
The children are helping with the housework. 孩子们正在帮助做家务。
Ⅱ. help …with. “帮助某人做某事”即help st with sth. 如:
May I help you with your luggage? 我帮你拿行李好吗?
My father used to help me with my lessons. 父亲过去常常帮助我做功课。
§224 human being/ man / person/ people
Ⅰ. human being “人类”,可数名词,算数为human beings. 意义较具体,以区别于动物、鬼神之类。如: 本文文档版下载:http://www.k12zy.com/44/31/443165.htm
上一篇:独立主格结构的用法总结
下一篇:兴化市实验中学初二英语月度检测
| 文件名称 | 初中英语300组常用词语辨析 |
| 资源类型 | 论文 |
| 资源学科 | 外语 |
| 资源层次 | 初中 |
| 文件类型 | doc |
| 文档标题 | 常 |
| 文档大小 | 1.60M |
| 文档作者 | Ljj,Lkm |
| 文档字数 | 156562 |
| 文档页数 | 3 |
| 创建时间 | 2006-10-6 13:09:00 |
| 下载地址 | 点击下载文档文件 |
Copyright © 2006-2008 k12zy.com 鲁ICP备06022298号